Inheritance Tax Laws, As Affecting Powers of Appointment

Powers and Alternative Laws

A groupoid is alternative if it satisfies the alternative laws x(xy) = (xx)y and x(yy) = (xy)y. These laws induce four partial maps on N+ × N+ (r, s) 7→ (2r, s− r), (r − s, 2s), (r/2, s + r/2), (r + s/2, s/2), that taken together form a dynamical system. We describe the orbits of this dynamical system, which allows us to show that nth powers in a free alternative groupoid on one generator are w...

Tax Laws and Filing Requirements

Kant on causal laws and powers.

The aim of the paper is threefold. Its first aim is to defend Eric Watkins's claim that for Kant, a cause is not an event but a causal power: a power that is borne by a substance, and that, when active, brings about its effect, i.e. a change of the states of another substance, by generating a continuous flow of intermediate states of that substance. The second aim of the paper is to argue again...

Factors Affecting Concern about Zakat as a Tax Deduction in Indonesia

Historically, the Islamic state collected zakat (similar to the tithe of other regions) as national income. In Indonesia, the private sector can raise zakat funds more effectively than the government. In 2010, zakat became tax-deductible income. This paper tries to analyze some factors that affect preference for zakat as a tax deduction in Indonesia. The effectiveness of the regulation is also ...

Identifying Indicators Affecting the Evaluation of Service Quality of Medical Centers’ Online Appointment Systems

Introduction: Online queuing systems in medical centers significantly reduce waiting time and costs, and increase patient satisfaction with the quality of services provided. Service provisions with the desired quality through these systems will manage the crowds in the health care centers. In the current situation, gatherings cause an upward trend of the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent problem...